Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

Which skin type is likely to have the most sensitivity to environmental damage?

1. Fitzpatrick Type I

2. Fitzpatrick Type III

3. Fitzpatrick Type V

4. Fitzpatrick Type IV

The correct answer is: Fitzpatrick Type I

Fitzpatrick Type I skin is characterized by very fair skin that often burns easily and rarely tans. Individuals with this skin type typically have light hair and eye color, which means they possess less melanin compared to other types. Melanin is our natural defense against UV radiation and environmental damage. Because Fitzpatrick Type I skin has minimal melanin, it is more susceptible to sunburn, premature aging, and other forms of environmental damage such as pollution and harsh weather conditions. This heightened sensitivity makes those with Fitzpatrick Type I skin particularly vulnerable to negative effects on their skin health. In contrast, Fitzpatrick Types III, IV, and V represent skin types with progressively more melanin, which offers greater natural protection against environmental stressors. These individuals are less likely to experience severe sensitivity to the sun and may tan more easily, providing them with a level of defense that Fitzpatrick Type I does not possess.