Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

Which skin condition is characterized by red, inflamed patches and is often triggered by stress?

1. Eczema

2. Psoriasis

3. Acne

4. Rosacea

The correct answer is: Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that presents with red, inflamed patches, often accompanied by itching and dryness. This condition frequently has triggers, and stress is one of the significant factors that can exacerbate symptoms. Stress can lead to an inflammatory response in the body, which may cause flare-ups or worsen the existing skin condition. Eczema can occur in various forms and may vary in severity but is notably characterized by its dry, itchy, and inflamed appearance. While psoriasis, acne, and rosacea also involve skin inflammation, they have different characteristics and triggers. Psoriasis typically presents with thick, silvery scales on a red base and is often related to autoimmune factors rather than primarily being stress-triggered. Acne involves the clogging of pores and is primarily a result of hormonal changes, bacteria, and excess oil production. Rosacea manifests as redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes pustules, but it is usually provoked by factors such as hot beverages, spicy foods, or temperature changes rather than stress alone. Thus, the defining features and common triggers make eczema the most fitting answer to the question posed.