Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

Which of the following describes bromhidrosis?

1. Dry skin condition

2. Foul-smelling perspiration caused by yeast and bacteria

3. Excessive sweating without odor

4. Skin inflammation due to allergies

The correct answer is: Foul-smelling perspiration caused by yeast and bacteria

Bromhidrosis is specifically characterized by foul-smelling perspiration that arises from the breakdown of sweat by bacteria and yeast on the skin. This condition often occurs in areas where sweat is plentiful, such as the underarms and feet. The odor can vary depending on the individual's microbiome and the types of bacteria present. The other conditions described in the options do not relate to bromhidrosis. For example, a dry skin condition would denote a lack of moisture in the skin, which is unrelated to the bacterial activity associated with bromhidrosis. Excessive sweating without odor pertains to hyperhidrosis, which does not involve the odor typically linked to perspiration. Lastly, skin inflammation due to allergies describes a range of reactions, often characterized by redness and irritation, and again does not involve the foul smell characteristic of bromhidrosis. Therefore, the description of bromhidrosis is accurately captured by the understanding of its manner of onset and symptoms as noted in the correct choice.