Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

Which Fitzpatrick skin type is characterized by dark eyes, black skin, and the ability to tan easily?

1. I

2. III

3. VI

4. V

The correct answer is: VI

The Fitzpatrick skin type characterized by dark eyes, black skin, and the ability to tan easily is classified as type VI. This skin type typically features very dark skin that has a tendency not to burn but can tan very effectively. Type VI individuals possess high levels of melanin, which contributes to their dark complexion and resilience to UV exposure, allowing them to achieve a deep tan without the common adverse effects that individuals with lighter skin types might experience. In contrast, the other skin types do not exhibit these characteristics. Type I is associated with very fair skin that burns easily and does not tan, while type III has medium skin that can tan and sometimes burn, and type V has darker skin that tans easily but does not reach the depth or color of type VI. Understanding the Fitzpatrick scale is crucial for estheticians, as it aids in determining suitable treatments and products for various skin types, especially when considering the impact of UV exposure on skin health.