Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by acne-like symptoms around the mouth?

1. Perioral dermatitis

2. Rosacea

3. Eczema

4. Dermatitis herpetiformis

The correct answer is: Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition that manifests as acne-like symptoms primarily around the mouth and sometimes the nose and eyes. It presents as small red bumps, papules, and sometimes pustules, resembling acne but typically does not include blackheads. This condition can often be triggered by the use of topical steroids, certain skin care products, or hormonal changes. The lesions can cause discomfort and may be itchy or burning, which distinguishes it from typical acne. In comparison to other conditions: rosacea may present with redness and visible blood vessels, generally affecting the cheeks and nose more than the mouth; eczema can cause a range of symptoms including dry, itchy patches but does not typically manifest in an acne-like format; and dermatitis herpetiformis, which is linked to gluten sensitivity, usually results in intensely itchy vesicles and blisters rather than the acne-like bumps characteristic of perioral dermatitis. Understanding these distinctions is key for proper diagnosis and treatment.